- Planning: Creating a roadmap for the project, defining objectives, identifying tasks, and estimating resources required.
- Organizing: Structuring the project team, assigning responsibilities, and establishing communication channels.
- Leading: Motivating and guiding the project team, resolving conflicts, and ensuring everyone works towards the project goals.
- Controlling: Monitoring progress, tracking milestones, managing risks, and making adjustments to keep the project on track.
- Closing: Completing the project, evaluating its success against predefined criteria, and documenting lessons learned.